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                    |  | Estonian economy |  |  
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                                | About Estonia |  
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                                                    Estonia covers an area of 45 227 sq km neighboring Finland,
                                                        Sweden, Latvia and Russia. 
                                                        50% of Estonian land is covered by forests. 
                                                        Estonian climate is humid and temperate. 
                                                        30% of Estonia's 1,34 million population lives in the capital
                                                            Tallinn. 
                                                        Estonia is among the least densely populated countries in the
                                                            world. 
                                                        Estonians are Finnic people with the Estonian and Finnish
                                                            languages sharing many similarities. 
                                                        Over the centuries, Estonians have been subjected to Danish,
                                                            Teutonic, Swedish and Russian rule. 
                                                        Estonia regained its independence on 20 August 1991 and has
                                                            since embarked on a rapid program of social and economic
                                                            reform.Estonia joined both EU and NATO is 2004.  Overview
 Estonia is a country located at the heart of the Baltic Sea Region -
                                                    Europe's fastest-growing market of more than 90 million people. It
                                                    is a country described by  political
                                                        and economic stability ,  accessibility , 
                                                    ease and 
                                                    low
                                                        cost of doing business and  investor
                                                        equality .  Since joining the European Union and NATO in 2004, Estonia has
                                                    experienced phenomenal economic growth. Today, Estonia´s
                                                    government debt is among the lowest in Europe and the economy has
                                                    shown considerable endurance to the global economic crisis.  Estonia is accessible, both from a logistical and social point of
                                                    view - Tallinn is within 3 hours flight from major European capitals
                                                    and the power distance is very low. Also, as a front-runner is
                                                    applying modern IT solutions, communications technology makes
                                                    distances in Estonia irrelevant.  Estonia is ranked among the top 25 out of all countries in the Ease
                                                    of Doing Business index by The World Bank Group. Estonian business
                                                    life has largely reoriented from the east to the west and today, the
                                                    business regulation is less rigid than in the neighbouring Nordic
                                                    countries.  The Estonian cost level is gradually converging with the surrounding
                                                    European Union, but still there are meaningful differences. Estonian
                                                    taxes are low and simple, and labour costs are third of those in
                                                    Sweden or Finland.  Foreign investors have played a decisive role in building the
                                                    Estonian economy. Estonia has not based its attraction of FDI on
                                                    specially designed support schemes but it is our favourable business
                                                    environment that makes the difference.  This is a country with an exceptional business environment that has
                                                    allowed highly successful companies like SKYPE ( www.skype.com ), Playtech (
                                                    www.playtech.com ), Swedbank
                                                    ( www.swedbank.com ),
                                                    Ericsson ( www.ericsson.com ),
                                                    Tallink Group ( www.tallink.com ), ABB (
                                                    www.abb.com ), Elcoteq ( www.elcoteq.com ) and
                                                    others to flourish.  |  
                                        
                                            | Nordic influence We live in a Nordic country. That means unspoilt nature, mercilessly
                                                    harsh weather, white nights and dark days.  It also means the strict discipline required from us by our climate -
                                                    clear shapes, quality in both thinking and action, as well as
                                                    sustainable development and concern for the future.  Rootedness
We have inhabited this land for thousands of years. This is
                                                    phenomenal in the whole of Europe and rare in the world.  We have been daunted by various wars and foreign domination but we're
                                                    still here. This provides us with a historical background that is
                                                    unique in the world.  There is heroic romance in our rootedness. It also gives us unique
                                                    language and traditions.  The eastern influence
We ourselves come from the east, and many people have come there from
                                                    the east since. It would be naïve to think that we have no
                                                    relation with the [land of the] rising sun.  We have inherited our generally quite hospitable nature from the
                                                    east. Also, our present educational background has discernible
                                                    eastern influences.  Progress
Logistically, we are located in a complex place. We straddle the sea,
                                                    land, forest and various cultures. Throughout our existence, we have
                                                    had to adapt to different influences and restrictions.  We are adapters. Today our e- and m-thinking is a good example of our
                                                    adaptability. We are pioneers who apply efficient means and do so
                                                    quickly.  Many exciting contrasts
We have ancient history and high-tech, eastern hospitality and
                                                    northern conservativeness, a liberal economic environment and
                                                    pristine nature.  It is amazing how a people with a strong inner angst can acquire new
                                                    stills so easily, or how odd a tradition is for an introverted
                                                    Nordic people to form huge choirs every once in a while and sing
                                                    together.  |  
                                        
                                            | Progressive Estonia can offer a progressive business environment with an
                                                    efficient and compatible infrastructure. Our e-services, mobile
                                                    communications and internet applications are among the most
                                                    progressive in the world. Estonians are adaptable towards new
                                                    technologies, and use them willingly.  Nordic influence
At the same time, our Nordic influence gives investors a transparent,
                                                    clearly defined, sincere and honest partner who is considerate,
                                                    rational and not very talkative. The Estonian approach is functional
                                                    and one that creates timeless value. Our natural resources are
                                                    powerful and accessible.  Rootedness
As an added value, rootedness is like a guarantee that Estonians do
                                                    not give up and would rather break their arm than a promise they
                                                    have given. Perseverance and culture are a good basis for long-term
                                                    plans in any area of business.  Business at a glance
                                                    
                                                        Estonia has been ranked 14th in the Index of Economic Freedom
                                                            (2011, Wall Street Journal/The Heritage Foundation), 17th in
                                                            the Ease of Doing Business Report (2011, World Bank), and
                                                            35th in the Global Competitiveness Report (2010, World
                                                            Economic Forum). 
                                                        Estonia has some of the highest credit ratings in the region
                                                            (Fitch IBCA, Standard & Poor's, Moody's).  
                                                    
                                                        Estonia is a member of euro area as of January 1, 2011. 
                                                        0% corporate income tax is imposed on all reinvested earnings
                                                            in Estonia. 
                                                        The Estonian cost level is still significantly lower than
                                                            that of neighboring Scandinavian countries. 
                                                        In Estonia, all capital is treated equally, foreign or
                                                            domestic. 
                                                        Estonia is a member of the International Center for the
                                                            Settlement of Investment Disputes, the Multilateral
                                                            Investment Guarantee Agency, and the New York
                                                            Convention. 
                                                        Estonia is the leading country in Central and Eastern Europe
                                                            in terms of attracting foreign direct investments. 
                                                        Estonia is one of the leading countries in the world in
                                                            creating and implementing e-government solutions and cyber
                                                            security. 
                                                        Estonia is within 3 hours flight from most major European,
                                                            Scandinavian and Russian cities.  |  |  |  
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